Abstract expressionism essay

Abstract expressionism essay

Abstract Expressionism Essay. Words6 Pages. Abstract Expressionism. Abstract Expressionism started in America as a post World War II art movement. It was the first art movement that arose from America and put New York at the center of the art world. The term Abstract Expressionism was first applied to American art in by art critic Robert Coates Abstract expressionism was the combination of idealism and spirituality- two graeat schools of thought. I would sum up this essay by quoting from Willem de Kooning describing what abstract art Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins Essay on Abstract Expressionism. "New needs need new techniques. And the modern artists have found new ways and new means of making their statements the modern painter cannot express this age, the airplane, the atom bomb, the radio, in the old forms of the Renaissance or of any other past culture." Rarely has such a massive transfer of influence has ever touched the world as did in the

Essay on Abstract Expressionism - Words | Bartleby

They are not the same realities. What is this creative thing that you have struggled to get and where did it come from? What reference or value does it have, outside of the painting itself? My essay starts with the origin and the birth of this great expression in the twentieth century. This movement not only touched painting, it had an affect on various aspects of art-poetry, architecture, theater, film, photography. Vasily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich and Piet Mondrian are considered to e the pioneer artists to have achieved a truly abstract visual language in painting.

Although they worked independently, these artists were united by a belief that abstract painting was capable of evoking a spiritual experience. A central figure of Abstract expressionism essay Expressionism, Kandinsky, inbegan to paint densely layered composition of free-floating lines and areas of color, with the intention to reveal his desire to instill visual form with the properties of music.

ByMalevich had invented a new, abstract visual set of paintings consisting of one or more colored geometric shapes on a white field. He visualized a state of feeling, and a ense of bliss and wonder. Mondrian took a different approach with tighter geometric orientation and stricter compositional order, abstract expressionism essay.

He was also inspired by landscape but he interpreted it as a series of interlocking vertical and horizontal lines. It would be hard to advance any definition of abstract expressionism without taking into account the vast and varied cultural and historical happenings that led to its birth. This artistic movement evolved over a long time. As we look closely at any of the members of the generation identified with abstract expressionism, their biographies reveal the whole experience of this artistic adventure.

It was an odd reaction of the new America from the old Europe. For more than half a century, the general European public had been bombarded of a variety of art exercises. But new wave of artists in Europe and United States saw in change in its future. Abstract was a natural evolution. It would finally liberate artists from the claims of tradition and lift art to the next level of heights.

When the economic and ideological interests began to fade away, a fresh form of thinking evolved. The developments in science and technology over the twentieth century have been accompanied by an unprecedented new forms and means of communications.

Born at the beginning of the twentieth century, the artists whom we link together under the name Abstract Expressionists were also the product of the same tension that produced the forms, formations and deformations of their history, abstract expressionism essay.

It was then, the tension became an art. Willem de Kooning was born inArshile Gorky again inAdolf Gottlieb inHans Hoffman inBarnett Newman inMark Rothko nClifford Still inJackson Pollock inAd Reinhardt in and Robert Motherwell in What abstract expressionism essay like Pollock, de Kooning, Kline, Motherwell and others were able to realize in the late forties and early fifties went far beyond the possibilities that were opened up by recent influences.

The artists ranged from thirty to forty-two years old then and were coming into the mature periods of their lives and were expressing the maturity of the art. The economic and cultural circumstances in the United States conditioned and defined their art- the crash ofthe election of Franklin Roosevelt inthe American stance of neutrality towards World War II until December On its first appearance, it seemed like any genuine innovative style, breaking away with the past in a radical manner.

Unlike European tradition, American art had no classical roots. In the mainstream America art has not been monumental and decorative, but basically popular and realistic. After giving primary debt of the Abstract Expressionism to the European art, the artists managed to preserve some unique and compelling qualities of American expression. These included boldness of imagery, directness of technique, stress on the material physicality of medium and surface, and sincerity of statement, abstract expressionism essay.

Abstraction embodied the intellectual achievement and adventurous outlook of the twentieth century, along with other technological breakthroughs. Evolving after photography had proven its ability to capture appearances, abstract expressionism in every walk of art conveyed that could not be captured through a set of lens.

It gave complete freedom from conventional concerns and restrains, abstract expressionism essay, which led to unobstructed expressiveness and individual exhalation.

Even though the work may seem spontaneous, abstract artists employed highly calculated methods. The relationship between abstract abstract expressionism essay and modern architecture was particularly strong. Many painters paid homage to architectural principles in their compositions. Kazimir Malevich, in architectonics, experimented ith three-dimensional exploration of ideas.

A number of abstract expressionism essay groups and movements evolved which taught the integration of art, architecture and design. German architect, Walter Gropius, developed a series of interlocking geometric forms around a central matrix, which embodied the transformation of abstract planar composition into a functioning three- dimensional form. Gropius Bauhaus buildings celebrated the industrial materials and construction techniques and banished ornament and hand- crafted elements in favor of sleek form.

A number of abstract artists found photography as the most progressive means of expression. Lazlo Moholy-Nagy, a Hungarian artist produced photograms-photographs created without a camera by arranging objects directly on light sensitive paper, which is then exposed to light in abstract expressionism essay or for sustained periods. Abstract expressionism essay created the impression of three-dimensional form by changing the density of lights and darks across the major surface.

As the convention of figurative painting was radically transformed by abstraction, so was the fundamental forms of music. In s Arnold Schoenberg developed the twelve-tone system- a method of composition with twelve tones related only to one another in a way that all the melodic and armonic elements of a composition are derived from a basic arrangement as ordered by the composer.

A composition can be made by inverting, reversing the rows or doing both at once. All tones must be used before any is repeated, abstract expressionism essay. This method provided composers with a surprising degree of freedom within its orderly framework.

In early abstraction, the relationship between poets and visual artists was so close that many of them worked in both forms of communication. Among better known was Italian Futurist Filippo Tommaso Marinate, as he created a poetic form called parole. Marionette poems abstract expressionism essay f dissonant compositions with nonsense words in various typefaces and sizes roaming freely on the page, abstract expressionism essay, producing a chaotic pattern of forms.

He distorted, stretched and fragmented words, so that they lost all connection to their original meaning. He hoped that the pure force of the words given visual expression would result in a more primitive and original form of communication.

The theater had offered painters, abstract expressionism essay, writers and musicians a unique forum for concentrating on a single piece of art. But none is more famous which fully embodied abstraction is the Russian Opera, Victory over the Sun, first performed in St. Petersburg in The plot symbolized the human conquest of natural forces and the conquering of the old by the new, revolved around a group of dictators, who capture the Sun and enclose it in a square container.

The sets and costumes consisted of black and white cloth sheets painted with geometric forms. The libretto was written in a transitional language which relied on puns and free association of sounds and images, abstract expressionism essay. It was thought to communicate the inner state of the speaker more directly. Film, just like photography depends not only on mechanical devices, ut also is able to stimulate motion. An earliest abstract expressionism essay into abstract film-making was made by Hans Richter who created animated works which consisted of geometric forms arranged according to the laws of chance.

He derived from a series of experiments called scroll pictures with variations on formal themes drawn in pencil on long rolls of paper. His interest in painting and drawing led to his investigation of film making. Abstract expressionism was the combination of idealism and spirituality- two graeat schools of thought.

I would sum up this essay by quoting from Willem de Kooning describing what abstract art means to him in He saw it as a an art of spiritual harmony in which all the main characters flew away from the painful realities of life. The beauty of comfort. The great curve of a bridge was beautiful because abstract expressionism essay could go across the river in comfort. To compose in curves like that, and angles, and make works of art with them could only make people happy, they maintained, for the only association was one of comfort.

That millions of people have died in war since then, abstract expressionism essay of that idea of comfort, is something else. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Menu Study Resources Essays Essay Abstract expressionism essay Essay Topics Lectures Assignments Research Papers Literature Study Guides Subjects Science Biology Microbiology Math History Homework Help Blog Donate a paper.

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What is abstract expressionism? - Sarah Rosenthal

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Abstract Expressionism Essay - Words | Bartleby

Essay on Abstract Expressionism. "New needs need new techniques. And the modern artists have found new ways and new means of making their statements the modern painter cannot express this age, the airplane, the atom bomb, the radio, in the old forms of the Renaissance or of any other past culture." Rarely has such a massive transfer of influence has ever touched the world as did in the Abstract expressionism was the combination of idealism and spirituality- two graeat schools of thought. I would sum up this essay by quoting from Willem de Kooning describing what abstract art Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins Mature Abstract Expressionism: Color Field Another path lay in the expressive potential of color. Rothko, Newman, and Still, for instance, created art based on simplified, large-format, color-dominated fields. The impulse was, in general, reflective and cerebral, with pictorial means simplified in order to create a kind of elemental blogger.comted Reading Time: 7 mins