The dissertation examples below were written by students to help you with your own studies. If you are looking for dissertation examples to help with writing your own then take a look at the below examples covering various subjects. We also offer a comprehensive writing service provided by fully qualified academics in your field of study Apr 04, · 1. Introduction. Due to the rapid worldwide spread of the coronavirus (COVID), work organizations have had to adapt to public health measures regarding social distancing to reduce viral dissemination, forcing a massive shift towards teleworking [].In this context, teleworking is a factor that has been a major challenge for some professionals, with a lack of control over working hours and Sep 20, · Body image (BI) can be described as the assessment of both positive and negative emotion for one’s own body parts and their characteristics by himself or herself. Current research has concentrated mostly on the status of negative BI as a risk factor for mental health problems rather than as a public health problem, thereby little is known about the effects of BI on quality of life
Does Body Image Affect Quality of Life?: A Population Based Study
BMC Women's Health volume 17Article number: 98 Cite this article. Metrics details. There is a global increase in migrant workers. In Singapore, there are overmigrant domestic workers MDWs. Female MDWs may experience high levels of stress and social isolation, which may negatively impact on their health and quality of life. There have also been documented cases of abuse and exploitation. However, there is a lack of empirical research with this population.
This study aimed to investigate factors impacting on the health and quality of life of female MDWs in Singapore, including socio-demographic and job related characteristics, stress, social isolation, and working management style. A cross-sectional survey was carried out with female MDWs in Singapore. The survey examined health and quality of life WHOQoL-Bréfsocial connectedness the Friendship Scaleand preferred and experienced working management style the Theory X and Theory Y Questionnaire.
Descriptive analyses were carried out in addition to ANOVA, t-tests, and chi-square tests, followed by a multivariate analysis using linear regression. Participants were found to have good overall quality of life and satisfaction with health.
Agreement between experienced and preferred working management style was also found to be associated with higher quality of life scores with the exception of the social relationships domain, dissertation study briefs media women life quality. Though women reported relatively good overall quality of life, more than half of participants reported feeling stressed.
Stress was identified to be associated with isolation. In the multivariate analysis, stress was found to contribute to worse quality of life in all domains except social relationships, after adjusting for confounders. Social connectedness was positively associated with all domains of quality of life, and agreement of working management style was positively associated with physical health, psychological health and environmental quality of life.
The findings serve as an evidence-base pointing to the need for policies aimed at decreasing stress and social isolation among female MDWs in order to improve their health and quality of life.
Peer Review reports. There is a global increase in the number of migrant workers, both skilled and unskilled. Inunemployment rates among Singaporean citizens and permanent residents were at a low of 2.
In view of its small population of 5 million, declining birth rates 7. Transient labour forces from neighbouring countries are lured by the higher wages they can earn in Singapore [ 56 ]. According to the Asian code of piety, women should care for children and older adults, in addition to being responsible for housekeeping [ 78 ]. However, over the last four decades, Singapore has experienced an increase in the number of women entering the workforce, as dual income has become necessary to meet the rising cost of living [ 9 ].
This cycle both contributes to development in receiving countries, and deficits in domestic roles e. With an increasing demand for domestic workers, in the Singaporean government introduced the Foreign Domestic Worker Scheme to meet this need. Bythere were overmigrant domestic workers MDWs in Singapore compared with 20, in [ 1314 ]. While the state has acknowledged the need for domestic help, there are numerous restrictions on MDWs as a condition of their work permits.
For example, MDWs are prohibited from settling permanently in Singapore [ 4 ]. Regulatory measures introduced by the state include inter-alia a two-year working contract, minimum age of 18 raised to 23 on 1 Januaryand the prohibition of pregnancy with or marriage to Singaporeans [ 15 ].
Hitherto, family members are prohibited from joining MDWs in Singapore. This has detrimental effects not only on the overall health and quality of life of MDWs, but also on their families left-behind [ 16 ], and there is a body of literature documenting the mental and physical effects of occupational stressors, as well as exposure to exploitation and abuse, among labour migrants [ 17181920 ]. MDWs also often face arbitrary rules not enforceable under law. They are bound by the contracts dissertation study briefs media women life quality by their individual employers who also sponsor their work permits.
Although workers have the option to reject the terms of employment, there is pressure to accept these terms in order to retain their employment contracts and work permits, and be able to remit money home. MDWs are also excluded from the Employment Act, the key legislation that covers employment conditions for workers in Singapore [ 15 ]. For example, MDWs often work around the clock, as there are no stipulated working hours.
Bullying or abuse also often occurs, as workers are required to live with their employers [ 4 ]. They are deterred from filing a complaint when abused as their work permits may be cancelled. This makes them vulnerable to high levels of stress, mental and physical strain, social isolation and a lower quality of life. Exploitation and abuse among MDWs, and the strain in bilateral relationships resulting from cases of this, are not limited to Singapore and its labour suppliers.
For example, there are reports that MDWs in the Arab states face sexual abuse, harassment, and h days. The Kefala system in the Arab states ties MDWs to their employers in a visa sponsorship system much like in Singapore. While the Singapore government has mandated a weekly day off with effect from 1 January [ 15 ], workers may negotiate exchanging their days off for extra money. Stress and mental health are inversely related [ 27 ]. According to the Demand-Control Theory of stress, people working in high-strain jobs are more prone to a range of psychological and physical problems [ 29 ].
Although no previous research has investigated quality of life among MDWs, suicide figures shed some light on this [ 30 ].
Between andMDWs were reported to have died from accident or suicide [ 31 ], and suicide is underreported and often recorded as another cause of death.
The Demand-Control Theory of stress also acknowledges how social support can impact on psychosocial health dissertation study briefs media women life quality 29 ]. Good social support has been found to protect against the detrimental effects of work demands, and higher levels of autonomy and social support have been linked to better quality of life [ 32 ]. Forced to live with their employers, MDWs may lack social support and positive relationships outside work, especially if they have no access to a weekly day off.
This suggests that stressful working conditions and a lack of social support may contribute to harmful behaviours to self or others, dissertation study briefs media women life quality. Though MDWs may be at increased risk of poor mental health and quality of life, there is a lack of empirical research on this population. However, it is becoming necessary to look at their general quality of life following the legalisation of a weekly day off for MDWs and the subsequent lobbying to place them under the Employment Act.
This is especially salient as there are employers who doubt the benefits of a weekly day off [ 8 ]. While cases dissertation study briefs media women life quality MDW abuse reported in the media only comprise a small fraction of the population, this can be likened to the tip of an iceberg. This is especially important as Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines, among others, entered into the ASEAN Economic Community on 1 Januaryfacilitating labour movement between member countries. In addition, there is a dissertation study briefs media women life quality increase in attention towards migrant worker issues, in the context of migration, mental health in the workplace, social justice and human rights, as well as the global suicide agenda.
Unfortunately, in Singapore, the sentiment is perhaps similar. Information gathered in this study contributes to the wider literature on migrant worker issues, providing the so-called population norm for the quality of life and social connectivity of MDWs in general, against which individual comparisons may be made. This cross-sectional survey was conducted in Singapore during April with a sample of FMDWs.
Data on socio-demographics age, level of education, marital status, country of origin, dissertation study briefs media women life quality, religionjob related characteristics first job, dissertation study briefs media women life quality, previous work country, length of working experienceperceived stress, social connectedness the Friendship Scalepreference for working management style and current working management situation the Theory X and Theory Y Questionnaireand health and quality of life WHOQoL—Bréf [ 35 ] were collected.
The survey was conducted dissertation study briefs media women life quality English. Translation resources were available through the field researcher SGA, who is multilingual and the gatekeeping organisations, however all participants were found to have sufficient English proficiency to complete the questionnaire and provide fully informed consent.
All participants provided full consent to taking part in the study. This was a community-based study and not a health services study, dissertation study briefs media women life quality, and thus ethical approval was not needed from medical or health bodies in Singapore as this research was with community members and no patients or health services were involved.
Proficiency in English and a minimum of 8 years of formal education are criteria for a Work Permit in Singapore, and thus all participants were found to have sufficient proficiency to understand and fully engage with the questionnaires. The Friendship Scale is a short, user-friendly, standalone questionnaire which measures six dimensions of social connectivity, dissertation study briefs media women life quality, including: ease in relating to others; isolation from others; having someone to share with; ease to get in touch; feeling separate from others; and loneliness [ 36 ].
Preference for working management style and current management style authoritarian X or laid back Y were assessed using the Theory X and Theory Y Questionnaire adapted for the study. Theory X and Theory Y dissertation study briefs media women life quality theories of human motivation and management developed by Douglas McGregor in the s. Theory X highlights the importance of strict supervision and external rewards to motivate workers, while Theory Y stresses the motivating role of job satisfaction to encourage workers to perform [ 37 ].
The WHOQoL-Bréf is a self-report questionnaire which provides a measure of overall satisfaction with health and quality of life QoLas well as quality of life in the physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains [ 35 ].
Overall quality of life and satisfaction with health were scored from 1 to 5, and mean scores were calculated. Mean scores were also calculated for the four domains of quality of life physical, psychological, social, and environmental and converted to a 0— scale as suggested by the manual, based on the highest possible raw scores, for easy interpretation and comparisons with other validated instruments or published community norms.
The field researcher approached a number of civil society organisations for information on MDW groups in Singapore. Both the Indonesians and the Filipinos have an umbrella organisation that is organised among themselves: the Indonesian Family Network IFN and the Filipino Family Network FFN. Through Transient Workers Count Too TWC2a non-profit organisation focusing on advocacy for the rights of migrant workers, the researcher contacted the leaders of both FFN and IFN.
Subsequently, meetings were arranged in public places of gathering, where MDWs usually congregate during their days off. Leaders of the MDW groups connected potential participants to the researcher.
The researcher introduced the research project and provided research information sheets, as well as contact information e. in case they should choose to participate at a later date or have any further queries, dissertation study briefs media women life quality. Potential participants were also invited to ask questions. The researcher ensured that women felt they had sufficient English language proficiency both to fully engage with the questionnaire and to provide fully informed consent.
After consenting to participate, women were provided questionnaires which took approximately half an hour to complete. The questionnaires were anonymous and did not elicit personal identifying information, ensuring that data could not be traced back to individual participants. Participants were recruited using convenience sampling. In order to guide recruitment, we conducted a power analysis based on the reported population norms and effect sizes for the WHOQoL-Bréf.
The general norm for the social relationships quality of life domain is It was noted that some individuals declined to complete the questionnaires after looking at the WHOQoL-Bréf item on satisfaction with sexual relationships.
The relationship between continuous variables and categorical characteristics were tested by ANOVA or t-test. The association between two categorical variables was tested by chi-square. No multiple comparison correction was applied to these explorative analyses. Working experience length was not included in the models because of its collinearity with age. The statistical software used was SPSS dissertation study briefs media women life quality for Windows.
Participants reported a mean age of The majority of participants were from the Philippines Catholics and other Christians made up almost two thirds of the respondents Work experience ranged from 1 month to months mean
Academic Publishing Educational Webinar
, time: 1:21:09Writing Service: Andre noth thesis custom-writing service
Mar 08, · Dissertation study briefs media women life quality Unfortunately, all too often motivated by money and how they lead to incorrect solutions, the results of both conceptual and epistemic games in which the applicant must indicate the mapping thesis noth andre of the trivium recognizes that these four themesquestioning underpinning beliefs and This is absolutely Dissertation Study Briefs Media Women Life Quality true, because we want to facilitate our clients as much as possible. As a result, apart from low prices, we also offer the following to every student who comes to us by saying, “I don’t want to do my homework due to shortage Dissertation Study Briefs Media Women Life Quality of time or its complexity”, so please get my /10() Buy custom written papers online from our academic company and we won't disappoint you with Dissertation Study Briefs Media Women Life Quality our high quality of university, college, and high school papers. Although our writing service is one of the cheapest you can find, we have been in the business long enough to learn how to maintain a /10()
No comments:
Post a Comment